Civil Law Questions
Browse civil law questions asked by people across India.
Questions in Civil Law are answered with reference to the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, the Limitation Act, 1963 and the Specific Relief Act, 1963. Each answer states the section that applies, the forum that hears the matter and the limitation period, so the position can be checked against the official text at India Code before you act on it.
The forum depends on the facts rather than the label: a dispute described as a family matter may be heard by a family court, a magistrate or a civil judge depending on whether the relief sought is maintenance, custody, injunction or declaration. Where the law has been renumbered by the 2023 criminal law reforms, answers note both the old and the new section numbers.
A contractor in Dwarka took advance but did not do the work what case can I file
A contractor in New Delhi took advance but did not do the work what case can I file
A contractor in Delhi took advance but did not do the work what case can I file
A contractor in Amravati took advance but did not do the work what case can I file
A contractor in Kolhapur took advance but did not do the work what case can I file
A contractor in Solapur took advance but did not do the work what case can I file
A contractor in Aurangabad took advance but did not do the work what case can I file
A contractor in Navi Mumbai took advance but did not do the work what case can I file
A contractor in Thane took advance but did not do the work what case can I file
A contractor in Nashik took advance but did not do the work what case can I file
A contractor in Nagpur took advance but did not do the work what case can I file
A contractor in Pune took advance but did not do the work what case can I file
A contractor in Mumbai took advance but did not do the work what case can I file
My friend borrowed 3 lakhs in Itanagar and is not returning it how to file recovery suit
My friend borrowed 3 lakhs in Gangtok and is not returning it how to file recovery suit
My friend borrowed 3 lakhs in Aizawl and is not returning it how to file recovery suit
My friend borrowed 3 lakhs in Kohima and is not returning it how to file recovery suit
My friend borrowed 3 lakhs in Shillong and is not returning it how to file recovery suit
My friend borrowed 3 lakhs in Imphal and is not returning it how to file recovery suit
My friend borrowed 3 lakhs in Agartala and is not returning it how to file recovery suit
My friend borrowed 3 lakhs in Srinagar and is not returning it how to file recovery suit
My friend borrowed 3 lakhs in Jammu and is not returning it how to file recovery suit
My friend borrowed 3 lakhs in Vasco da Gama and is not returning it how to file recovery suit
My friend borrowed 3 lakhs in Margao and is not returning it how to file recovery suit
My friend borrowed 3 lakhs in Panaji and is not returning it how to file recovery suit
My friend borrowed 3 lakhs in Dharamshala and is not returning it how to file recovery suit
My friend borrowed 3 lakhs in Manali and is not returning it how to file recovery suit
My friend borrowed 3 lakhs in Shimla and is not returning it how to file recovery suit
My friend borrowed 3 lakhs in Haldwani and is not returning it how to file recovery suit
My friend borrowed 3 lakhs in Nainital and is not returning it how to file recovery suit
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Frequently Asked Questions about Civil Law
What is civil law in India?
Civil law deals with disputes between individuals or organizations, including property, contract, tort, and family matters. It is governed by the Civil Procedure Code 1908. Civil cases seek remedies like injunctions, damages, or specific performance, not punishment.
How to file a civil suit in India?
To file a civil suit: (1) Draft a plaint with facts and relief sought, (2) Pay court fees based on the claim value, (3) File in the appropriate court (Munsif/District Court based on jurisdiction), (4) The court issues summons to the defendant, (5) Both parties present evidence and arguments, (6) Court delivers judgment.
What is the limitation period for civil suits in India?
Under the Limitation Act 1963, limitation varies: 3 years for breach of contract, 12 years for recovery of immovable property, 3 years for tort claims, and 1 year for appeals to the Supreme Court. Missing the limitation period bars the suit.
What is an injunction in civil law?
An injunction is a court order restraining a party from doing (prohibitory) or compelling them to do (mandatory) a specific act. Temporary injunctions are granted under Order 39 Rule 1-2 CPC, permanent injunctions after trial.
How to file a consumer complaint in India?
File a consumer complaint: (1) Send a legal notice to the business, (2) If unresolved in 30 days, file with District Consumer Forum (claims up to ₹50 lakh), State Commission (₹50 lakh-₹2 crore), or National Commission (above ₹2 crore), (3) No lawyer is required, filing fee is nominal.