Civil Law Questions
Browse civil law questions asked by people across India.
Questions in Civil Law are answered with reference to the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, the Limitation Act, 1963 and the Specific Relief Act, 1963. Each answer states the section that applies, the forum that hears the matter and the limitation period, so the position can be checked against the official text at India Code before you act on it.
The forum depends on the facts rather than the label: a dispute described as a family matter may be heard by a family court, a magistrate or a civil judge depending on whether the relief sought is maintenance, custody, injunction or declaration. Where the law has been renumbered by the 2023 criminal law reforms, answers note both the old and the new section numbers.
My friend borrowed 3 lakhs in Haridwar and is not returning it how to file recovery suit
My friend borrowed 3 lakhs in Dehradun and is not returning it how to file recovery suit
My friend borrowed 3 lakhs in Silchar and is not returning it how to file recovery suit
My friend borrowed 3 lakhs in Dibrugarh and is not returning it how to file recovery suit
My friend borrowed 3 lakhs in Guwahati and is not returning it how to file recovery suit
My friend borrowed 3 lakhs in Bilaspur and is not returning it how to file recovery suit
My friend borrowed 3 lakhs in Bhilai and is not returning it how to file recovery suit
My friend borrowed 3 lakhs in Raipur and is not returning it how to file recovery suit
My friend borrowed 3 lakhs in Bokaro and is not returning it how to file recovery suit
My friend borrowed 3 lakhs in Dhanbad and is not returning it how to file recovery suit
My friend borrowed 3 lakhs in Jamshedpur and is not returning it how to file recovery suit
My friend borrowed 3 lakhs in Ranchi and is not returning it how to file recovery suit
My friend borrowed 3 lakhs in Sambalpur and is not returning it how to file recovery suit
My friend borrowed 3 lakhs in Rourkela and is not returning it how to file recovery suit
My friend borrowed 3 lakhs in Cuttack and is not returning it how to file recovery suit
My friend borrowed 3 lakhs in Bhubaneswar and is not returning it how to file recovery suit
My friend borrowed 3 lakhs in Kannur and is not returning it how to file recovery suit
My friend borrowed 3 lakhs in Kollam and is not returning it how to file recovery suit
My friend borrowed 3 lakhs in Thrissur and is not returning it how to file recovery suit
My friend borrowed 3 lakhs in Kozhikode and is not returning it how to file recovery suit
My friend borrowed 3 lakhs in Thiruvananthapuram and is not returning it how to file recovery suit
My friend borrowed 3 lakhs in Kochi and is not returning it how to file recovery suit
My friend borrowed 3 lakhs in Rohtak and is not returning it how to file recovery suit
My friend borrowed 3 lakhs in Karnal and is not returning it how to file recovery suit
My friend borrowed 3 lakhs in Panipat and is not returning it how to file recovery suit
My friend borrowed 3 lakhs in Gurugram and is not returning it how to file recovery suit
My friend borrowed 3 lakhs in Patiala and is not returning it how to file recovery suit
My friend borrowed 3 lakhs in Jalandhar and is not returning it how to file recovery suit
My friend borrowed 3 lakhs in Amritsar and is not returning it how to file recovery suit
My friend borrowed 3 lakhs in Ludhiana and is not returning it how to file recovery suit
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Frequently Asked Questions about Civil Law
What is civil law in India?
Civil law deals with disputes between individuals or organizations, including property, contract, tort, and family matters. It is governed by the Civil Procedure Code 1908. Civil cases seek remedies like injunctions, damages, or specific performance, not punishment.
How to file a civil suit in India?
To file a civil suit: (1) Draft a plaint with facts and relief sought, (2) Pay court fees based on the claim value, (3) File in the appropriate court (Munsif/District Court based on jurisdiction), (4) The court issues summons to the defendant, (5) Both parties present evidence and arguments, (6) Court delivers judgment.
What is the limitation period for civil suits in India?
Under the Limitation Act 1963, limitation varies: 3 years for breach of contract, 12 years for recovery of immovable property, 3 years for tort claims, and 1 year for appeals to the Supreme Court. Missing the limitation period bars the suit.
What is an injunction in civil law?
An injunction is a court order restraining a party from doing (prohibitory) or compelling them to do (mandatory) a specific act. Temporary injunctions are granted under Order 39 Rule 1-2 CPC, permanent injunctions after trial.
How to file a consumer complaint in India?
File a consumer complaint: (1) Send a legal notice to the business, (2) If unresolved in 30 days, file with District Consumer Forum (claims up to ₹50 lakh), State Commission (₹50 lakh-₹2 crore), or National Commission (above ₹2 crore), (3) No lawyer is required, filing fee is nominal.