Criminal Law Questions
Browse criminal law questions asked by people across India.
Questions in Criminal Law are answered with reference to the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 and the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023, which replaced the IPC, CrPC and Indian Evidence Act. Each answer states the section that applies, the forum that hears the matter and the limitation period, so the position can be checked against the official text at India Code before you act on it.
The forum depends on the facts rather than the label: a dispute described as a family matter may be heard by a family court, a magistrate or a civil judge depending on whether the relief sought is maintenance, custody, injunction or declaration. Where the law has been renumbered by the 2023 criminal law reforms, answers note both the old and the new section numbers.
I was sold a banned drug in Bhagalpur, is the pharmacy liable?
I was sold a banned drug in Patna, is the pharmacy liable?
I was sold a banned drug in Firozabad, is the pharmacy liable?
I was sold a banned drug in Gorakhpur, is the pharmacy liable?
I was sold a banned drug in Saharanpur, is the pharmacy liable?
I was sold a banned drug in Moradabad, is the pharmacy liable?
I was sold a banned drug in Aligarh, is the pharmacy liable?
I was sold a banned drug in Bareilly, is the pharmacy liable?
I was sold a banned drug in Allahabad, is the pharmacy liable?
I was sold a banned drug in Faridabad, is the pharmacy liable?
I was sold a banned drug in Noida, is the pharmacy liable?
I was sold a banned drug in Ghaziabad, is the pharmacy liable?
I was sold a banned drug in Meerut, is the pharmacy liable?
I was sold a banned drug in Agra, is the pharmacy liable?
I was sold a banned drug in Varanasi, is the pharmacy liable?
I was sold a banned drug in Kanpur, is the pharmacy liable?
I was sold a banned drug in Lucknow, is the pharmacy liable?
I was sold a banned drug in Alwar, is the pharmacy liable?
I was sold a banned drug in Bikaner, is the pharmacy liable?
I was sold a banned drug in Ajmer, is the pharmacy liable?
I was sold a banned drug in Kota, is the pharmacy liable?
I was sold a banned drug in Udaipur, is the pharmacy liable?
I was sold a banned drug in Jodhpur, is the pharmacy liable?
I was sold a banned drug in Jaipur, is the pharmacy liable?
I was sold a banned drug in Gandhinagar, is the pharmacy liable?
I was sold a banned drug in Jamnagar, is the pharmacy liable?
I was sold a banned drug in Bhavnagar, is the pharmacy liable?
I was sold a banned drug in Rajkot, is the pharmacy liable?
I was sold a banned drug in Vadodara, is the pharmacy liable?
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Frequently Asked Questions about Criminal Law
What is criminal law in India?
Criminal law in India is primarily governed by the Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860, Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) 1973, and the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023. It defines crimes, prescribes punishments, and outlines procedures for investigation and trial.
How to file an FIR in India?
To file an FIR: (1) Visit the nearest police station, (2) Provide details of the incident orally or in writing, (3) The officer must register the FIR under Section 154 CrPC, (4) Get a free copy of the FIR, (5) If refused, send the complaint to the Superintendent of Police.
What is bail in India and how to get it?
Bail is temporary release from custody. For bailable offenses, bail is a right under Section 436 CrPC. For non-bailable offenses, bail is discretionary under Section 437/439 CrPC, depending on the nature of the offense, criminal history, and likelihood of fleeing.
What is the punishment for fraud in India?
Fraud under Section 415-420 IPC is punishable with imprisonment up to 7 years and fine. Under the new Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, cheating is punishable under Section 318 with up to 7 years imprisonment. Online fraud may also attract IT Act provisions.
Can police arrest without a warrant in India?
Yes. Under Section 41 of the CrPC, police can arrest without a warrant for cognizable offenses (offenses with punishment over 7 years). For non-cognizable offenses, a warrant is required. The arrested person must be produced before a magistrate within 24 hours.