Labour Law Questions
Browse labour law questions asked by people across India.
Questions in Labour Law are answered with reference to Section 25F of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 on retrenchment conditions, the Code on Wages, 2019, the Factories Act, 1948 and the Employees Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952. Each answer states the section that applies, the forum that hears the matter and the limitation period, so the position can be checked against the official text at India Code before you act on it.
The forum depends on the facts rather than the label: a dispute described as a family matter may be heard by a family court, a magistrate or a civil judge depending on whether the relief sought is maintenance, custody, injunction or declaration. Where the law has been renumbered by the 2023 criminal law reforms, answers note both the old and the new section numbers.
I faced sexual harassment at my workplace in Sambalpur and the Internal Committee did nothing, what legal options do I have?
I faced sexual harassment at my workplace in Rourkela and the Internal Committee did nothing, what legal options do I have?
I faced sexual harassment at my workplace in Cuttack and the Internal Committee did nothing, what legal options do I have?
I faced sexual harassment at my workplace in Bhubaneswar and the Internal Committee did nothing, what legal options do I have?
I faced sexual harassment at my workplace in Kollam and the Internal Committee did nothing, what legal options do I have?
I faced sexual harassment at my workplace in Thrissur and the Internal Committee did nothing, what legal options do I have?
I faced sexual harassment at my workplace in Kozhikode and the Internal Committee did nothing, what legal options do I have?
I faced sexual harassment at my workplace in Thiruvananthapuram and the Internal Committee did nothing, what legal options do I have?
I faced sexual harassment at my workplace in Rohtak and the Internal Committee did nothing, what legal options do I have?
I faced sexual harassment at my workplace in Karnal and the Internal Committee did nothing, what legal options do I have?
I faced sexual harassment at my workplace in Panipat and the Internal Committee did nothing, what legal options do I have?
I faced sexual harassment at my workplace in Gurugram and the Internal Committee did nothing, what legal options do I have?
I faced sexual harassment at my workplace in Patiala and the Internal Committee did nothing, what legal options do I have?
I faced sexual harassment at my workplace in Jalandhar and the Internal Committee did nothing, what legal options do I have?
I faced sexual harassment at my workplace in Amritsar and the Internal Committee did nothing, what legal options do I have?
I faced sexual harassment at my workplace in Ludhiana and the Internal Committee did nothing, what legal options do I have?
I faced sexual harassment at my workplace in Chandigarh and the Internal Committee did nothing, what legal options do I have?
I faced sexual harassment at my workplace in Sagar and the Internal Committee did nothing, what legal options do I have?
I faced sexual harassment at my workplace in Ujjain and the Internal Committee did nothing, what legal options do I have?
I faced sexual harassment at my workplace in Gwalior and the Internal Committee did nothing, what legal options do I have?
I faced sexual harassment at my workplace in Jabalpur and the Internal Committee did nothing, what legal options do I have?
I faced sexual harassment at my workplace in Indore and the Internal Committee did nothing, what legal options do I have?
I faced sexual harassment at my workplace in Bhopal and the Internal Committee did nothing, what legal options do I have?
I faced sexual harassment at my workplace in Purnia and the Internal Committee did nothing, what legal options do I have?
I faced sexual harassment at my workplace in Darbhanga and the Internal Committee did nothing, what legal options do I have?
I faced sexual harassment at my workplace in Muzaffarpur and the Internal Committee did nothing, what legal options do I have?
I faced sexual harassment at my workplace in Bhagalpur and the Internal Committee did nothing, what legal options do I have?
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Frequently Asked Questions about Labour Law
What is labour law in India?
Labour law in India governs employer-employee relationships, covering wages, working hours, leave, termination, and workplace safety. Key laws include the Minimum Wages Act 1948, Payment of Gratuity Act 1972, and the new Labour Codes 2020 (pending implementation).
What is the minimum wage in India?
Minimum wages vary by state, skill level, and industry. Under the Minimum Wages Act 1948, state governments fix minimum rates. For example, unskilled workers may get ₹350-700 per day depending on the state. Check your state labour department website.
How much gratuity is an employee entitled to?
Under the Payment of Gratuity Act 1972, employees with 5+ years of service are entitled to gratuity of 15 days wages for each year of service (calculated as last drawn salary x 15/26 x years of service). Maximum limit is ₹20 lakh.
Can an employer terminate without notice in India?
Termination without notice is illegal unless for gross misconduct. Normal termination requires 1-3 months notice or pay in lieu. Retrenchment compensation is 15 days pay per year of service under the Industrial Disputes Act 1947.
What is provident fund (PF) in India?
Provident Fund is a retirement benefit scheme under the EPF Act 1952. Both employer and employee contribute 12% of basic salary. It is mandatory for organizations with 20+ employees. EPF can be withdrawn at retirement or for specific purposes like housing, education, or medical emergencies.